Jiří Matoušek (mathematician)
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Jiří (Jirka) Matoušek (10 March 1963 – 9 March 2015) was a
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus' Places * Czech, ...
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change. History On ...
working in computational geometry and
algebraic topology Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces. The basic goal is to find algebraic invariants that classify topological spaces up to homeomorphism, though usually most classify ...
. He was a professor at Charles University in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
and the author of several textbooks and research monographs.


Biography

Matoušek was born in Prague. In 1986, he received his
Master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
at Charles University under
Miroslav KatÄ›tov Miroslav KatÄ›tov (; March 17, 1918, Chembar, Russia – December 15, 1995) was a Czech mathematician, chess master, and psychologist. His research interests in mathematics included topology and functional analysis. He was an author of the KatÄ ...
. From 1986 until his death he was employed at the Department of Applied Mathematics of Charles University, holding a professor position since 2000. He was also a visiting and later full professor at ETH Zurich. In 1996, he won the
European Mathematical Society prize European, or Europeans, or Europeneans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe ** Ethnic groups in Europe ** Demographics of Europe ** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe ...
and in 2000 he won the Scientist award of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic. In 1998 he was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin. He became a fellow of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic in 2005. Matoušek's paper on computational aspects of
algebraic topology Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces. The basic goal is to find algebraic invariants that classify topological spaces up to homeomorphism, though usually most classify ...
won the Best Paper award at the 2012 ACM
Symposium on Discrete Algorithms The Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA) is an academic conference in the fields of algorithm design and discrete mathematics. It is considered to be one of the top conferences for research in algorithms. SODA has been organized a ...
. Aside from his own academic writing, he has translated the popularization book ''Mathematics: A Very Short Introduction'' by
Timothy Gowers Sir William Timothy Gowers, (; born 20 November 1963) is a British mathematician. He is Professeur titulaire of the Combinatorics chair at the Collège de France, and director of research at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Trinity Col ...
into Czech. He was a supporter and signatory of the Cost of Knowledge protest. Matoušek died in 2015, aged 51., obituary In 2021, a lecture hall at the
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University The Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University (Czech: ''Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta Univerzity Karlovy'' or ''Matfyz'') was established on September 1, 1952, in Prague, Czech Republic. Since that time, the faculty has been r ...
, was named after him.


Books

*''Invitation to Discrete Mathematics'' (with
Jaroslav Nešetřil Jaroslav (Jarik) Nešetřil (; born March 13, 1946 in Brno) is a Czech mathematician, working at Charles University in Prague. His research areas include combinatorics Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with counti ...
).
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1998. . Translated into French by Delphine Hachez as ''Introduction aux Mathématiques Discrètes'',
Springer-Verlag Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing. Originally founded in 1842 ...
, 2004, . *''Geometric Discrepancy: An Illustrated Guide''.
Springer-Verlag Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing. Originally founded in 1842 ...
,
Algorithms and Combinatorics Algorithms and Combinatorics () is a book series in mathematics, and particularly in combinatorics and the design and analysis of algorithms. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media, and was founded in 1987. Books , the books published ...
18, 1999, . *''Lectures on Discrete Geometry''. Springer-Verlag,
Graduate Texts in Mathematics Graduate Texts in Mathematics (GTM) (ISSN 0072-5285) is a series of graduate-level textbooks in mathematics published by Springer-Verlag. The books in this series, like the other Springer-Verlag mathematics series, are yellow books of a standard ...
, 2002, . *'' Using the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem: Lectures on Topological Methods in Combinatorics and Geometry''. Springer-Verlag, 2003. . *''Topics in Discrete Mathematics: Dedicated to Jarik Nešetřil on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday'' (with Martin Klazar, Jan Kratochvíl, Martin Loebl,
Robin Thomas Robin may refer to: Animals * Australasian robins, red-breasted songbirds of the family Petroicidae * Many members of the subfamily Saxicolinae (Old World chats), including: **European robin (''Erithacus rubecula'') **Bush-robin ** Forest r ...
, and Pavel Valtr).
Springer-Verlag Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing. Originally founded in 1842 ...
,
Algorithms and Combinatorics Algorithms and Combinatorics () is a book series in mathematics, and particularly in combinatorics and the design and analysis of algorithms. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media, and was founded in 1987. Books , the books published ...
26, 2006. . *''Understanding and Using Linear Programming'' (with B. Gärtner). Springer-Verlag, Universitext, 2007, . *''Thirty-three miniatures — Mathematical and algorithmic applications of linear algebra''.
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
, 2010, . *''Approximation Algorithms and Semidefinite Programming'' (with B. Gärtner). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012, .Review of ''Approximation Algorithms and Semidefinite Programming'' by Jane Juan-Juan Ye, *''Mathematics++: Selected Topics Beyond the Basic Courses'' (with Ida Kantor and Robert Šámal). American Mathematical Society, 2015, .


See also

*
Ham sandwich theorem In mathematical measure theory, for every positive integer the ham sandwich theorem states that given measurable "objects" in -dimensional Euclidean space, it is possible to divide each one of them in half (with respect to their measure, e.g. ...
*
Discrepancy theory In mathematics, discrepancy theory describes the deviation of a situation from the state one would like it to be in. It is also called the theory of irregularities of distribution. This refers to the theme of ''classical'' discrepancy theory, name ...
*
Kneser graph In graph theory, the Kneser graph (alternatively ) is the graph whose vertices correspond to the -element subsets of a set of elements, and where two vertices are adjacent if and only if the two corresponding sets are disjoint. Kneser graphs a ...


References


External links


Jiri Matousek home page
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Matousek, Jiri 1963 births 2015 deaths Mathematicians from Prague Charles University alumni Czech mathematicians Researchers in geometric algorithms Academic staff of Charles University Academic staff of ETH Zurich Combinatorialists Topologists